Ultrastructure of adrenal medulla of the prenatal rat.

نویسندگان

  • M Ratzenhofer
  • O Müller
چکیده

The ultrastructure of the adrenal medulla in adult laboratory animals has been described in a number of reports (Lever, 1955; Sjostrand & Wetzstein, 1956; Wetzstein, 1957; de Robertis & vaz Ferreira, 1957; Eranko & Hanninen, 1960; Yates, 1963,1964a, b, c; Coupland, 1965 a, b; Elfvin, 1965 a, b). Since the introduction of the glutaraldehyde fixation technique, it has been possible to distinguish clearly between cells storing adrenalin and those storing noradrenalin by the different densities of their granules (Coupland, Pyper & Hopwood, 1964; Coupland, 1965a; Elfvin, 1965a). In order to study the histophysiology of the secretory process of catecholamines, suprarenal glands have been investigated under normal conditions and under the influence of mechanical, physical and chemical-pharmacological agents (the above references and Graf, 1966). The purpose of the present investigation was to study the structure of adrenal medulla of the rat during the prenatal period and to relate the findings to the process of secretion in the medullary cells.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effects of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes on Micro-Anatomical Changes of Adrenal Gland in Male Wistar Rats

Background & Aims: Changing the hormonal output of endocrine glands, diabetes leads to the occurrence of secondary metabolic disorders. Neuropathy, on the other hand, is the most common neurological complication of diabetes which affects the neuroendocrine system, in addition to peripheral and autonomic nervous system, contributing to exacerbation of disease severity. In this line, the present ...

متن کامل

Effects of Noise Exposure on the Volume of Adrenal Gland and Serum Levels of Cortisol in Rat

Background: Noise pollution is considered as a stressful factor in every day’s life of the industrial world. The present study was designed to investigate the probable effects of different time exposure of noise stress on histomorphometric changes of adrenal gland, plasma cortisol and body weight of the rat. Methods: Sixty adult male Wistar rats were divided into two series of short time noise ...

متن کامل

Effects of Tamoxifen on Morphological and Ultrastructural Aspects of Developing Hippocampus of Rat

Background: Tamoxifen treatment induced cell death in the hippocampus formation of the prenatal and postnatal rat. The present study delineates the effect of tamoxifen on developing hippocampus in prenatal, postnatal and full term neonate rats received certain doses of the partial antagonist tamoxifen. Methods: After perfusion and fixation, the brains were removed and processed for light and e...

متن کامل

Scopical Studies of the Prenatal Adrenal Medulla in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat

graphical grain count per labeled cell on the 20th day of gestation didn't differ from that on the 22nd day of gestation. These results indicate that the generation time of the adrenal medullary cell in SHR became more longer on successive day of gestation. However, there was no significant difference of the histology and histoautoradiography between SHR and control. Ultrastructurally, most of ...

متن کامل

Avian adrenal medulla: cytomorphology and function

The purpose of this review is to explore the world literature on the avian adrenal medulla from the last 20 years. Unlike the mammalian adrenal medulla, the adrenal gland in birds has chromaffin cells mixed with cortical cells. Studies have investigated the ultrastructure (both transmission and scanning electron microscopy), biochemistry, and physiology (particularly interactions with other end...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of embryology and experimental morphology

دوره 18 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1967